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    Comparison

    Runbook automation that is not a bolt-on, or a per-seat bill.

    Rundeck did runbook automation before most people had a word for it, and PagerDuty's incident integration is genuinely good. The difference is what you pay as the team grows, and whether the product is somebody's main business.

    Claims about other products verified . Each one is sourced on this page.

    Flat pricingNo per-seat billAccess grants in the UIStandalone roadmap
    The money

    Per user is the part that compounds.

    10 people, theirs

    ~$15K

    per year, plus platform fee

    10 people, ours

    Flat

    per organisation, quoted against the team

    Seat cost to grow

    $0

    up to the tier's user limit

    Per-seat pricing quietly discourages the thing automation is supposed to enable: giving more of the team safe access to the runbooks. Flat pricing does not make you choose between the budget and the access model.

    Day one

    What each one costs before it runs a command.

    Rundeck's own system requirements, against ours. The figures on the left are quoted from their documentation, not estimated by us.

    Rundeck
    1. 1Java 17 or later (supported through Java 25)
    2. 2A production database: MariaDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server or Oracle
    3. 38GB RAM and 2 CPUs minimum per instance, 32GB and 8 CPUs recommended
    4. 4A server to run it on, with ports 4440 and 4443 exposed
    5. 5Patch and upgrade the JVM, the database and Rundeck itself from then on

    Their docs warn against the embedded H2 database in production, so the database is not optional at any real size.

    Rundeck system requirements
    Opafra
    1. 1Sign in
    2. 2Add one line to authorized_keys on a host
    3. 3Run something

    No JVM, no database, no server of ours. Nothing runs on your hosts either.

    Feature by feature
    CapabilityOpafraPD Runbook Automation
    Pricing modelPer organisation, by user bandPer user, plus a platform fee
    10-person team, per yearPer organisation, by user bandAbout $15,000 plus platform fee
    Cost of adding the 11th person$0 up to the tier limitAnother seat
    AI plan composerYesNo
    Access controlPer-environment grants, in the UIACL policy files
    Time-limited access grantsYesNo
    Run-to-run diffYesNo
    Environment derived from the targetsYesNo
    Hosted optionYesYes
    Self-hosted optionOn requestYes
    Contractual SLAEnterprise planYes
    Plugin catalogueModules, smallerYears of plugins

    Sources: PagerDuty pricing · Rundeck documentation · Last verified September 2026

    The acquisition

    Runbook automation is a feature of somebody's incident product now.

    PagerDuty acquired Rundeck in 2020, and the product that came out of it is sold as part of an incident-response platform. That is not a criticism. If your team lives in PagerDuty and the thing you want is to attach a runbook to an incident so a responder can press it at 3am, the integration is the whole point and it works.

    It does change what you should expect from the roadmap. Runbook Automation earns its investment by making incident response better, so the features that get attention are the ones on that path. Scheduled maintenance across a fleet, change approval for planned work, and a record an auditor will accept are adjacent concerns rather than the main one.

    Rundeck Community is still there and still free, and for a team that wants a job runner with a web UI it remains a reasonable answer. What sits in the commercial bundles is the part that matters at scale: high availability, clustering and the advanced ACLs. That is a normal open-core split and worth knowing before you plan around the community edition.

    Per user, at that price

    What $125 per user per month implies about who it is for.

    Hosted Runbook Automation lists at $125 per user per month plus a platform fee. Self-hosted is quote-only. Those are their published numbers and they tell you who the product is designed for: a small group of specialists operating runbooks on behalf of everyone else.

    That model works until the people who should be running the change are not the people holding seats. Then you get the pattern every operations team recognises: a queue in front of the two engineers with access, and a set of changes that go around the tool entirely because waiting was worse.

    We price per organisation by user band rather than per seat, which is a deliberate bet that more of your team should be able to run a governed change, not fewer. An approval gate is a better control than a licence you cannot afford to hand out. If your team is genuinely five specialists and will stay that way, the per-seat price may work out fine and the arithmetic is worth doing honestly.

    The other side

    When PagerDuty Runbook Automation is the right choice

    • You live in PagerDuty incidents end to end. Triggering automation directly from an incident, with the same on-call graph, is real gravity and we do not match it.
    • You need a SOC 2 report in the procurement pack. Theirs is in place.
    • You depend on specific long-standing plugins. Their catalogue has years on ours.
    • You require a self-hosted deployment as a standard option. We offer a customer-hosted execution model on request, not as an off-the-shelf install.
    Facts
    • PagerDuty Runbook Automation lists at $125 per user per month plus a platform fee for the hosted product; the self-hosted variant, Process Software, is quote-only. PagerDuty automation pricing
    • High availability, clustering and advanced ACLs sit in the enterprise bundles rather than the community edition. Rundeck documentation

    Last verified September 2026

    Questions

    What people ask before switching

    Is Rundeck still Rundeck, or is it PagerDuty now?
    Both, and the naming is genuinely confusing. Rundeck Community is the open-source product. The commercial hosted product is PagerDuty Runbook Automation, and the self-hosted commercial variant is sold as Process Software. "Process Automation" was the older umbrella name and you will still find it in older write-ups, including, until recently, this page.
    Rundeck Community is free. Why would I pay for anything?
    If it fits, do not. Community covers job definitions, scheduling and node execution, and plenty of teams never outgrow it. What it does not cover is high availability, clustering and the advanced ACLs, which sit in the commercial bundles. The honest comparison is not free against paid, it is free plus the JVM, the database and the person maintaining them against a flat bill.
    Does Rundeck not already do approvals?
    Rundeck has ACLs and job-level controls, and you can build an approval step into a job. As with AWX, that means coverage is whatever each job author remembered. Opafra attaches the gate to the environment instead, so a plan written next month is gated without anyone adding anything to it.
    What about the plugin catalogue?
    Rundeck wins this one and it is not close. Years of node sources, notification plugins and step plugins, including cloud inventory sources we do not have. If your workflow depends on a specific plugin, check that first, because our module library is much younger.
    Can I run Opafra self-hosted like Rundeck?
    Not as an off-the-shelf install. There is a customer-hosted execution model available on request, but if a fully self-hosted control plane is a hard procurement requirement then Rundeck Community or Process Software is the straightforward answer. The trade-off runs the other way too: with the hosted product there is no control plane for you to operate, patch or keep highly available.

    Give the whole team the runbooks.